It makes the job very much easier for every business owner. Over the last decade tax performance in kenya has significantly. Descriptive research was used to answer the research questions on the current status of the subject of the study and in reference to the objectives of the study. This study is on the effects of multiple taxation on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises smes. The scope of this research covers a critical examination of the impact of taxation on smallscale business enterprises in a developing economy. Chapter 3 examines the costs of taxation according to welfare and. The study thus investigated the performance of the small and medium enterprises subsector of the nigerian economy, its problems and prospects and recommended measures to make the subsector virile and vibrant in order to play the crucial role it is expected to play. Particularly in developing countries the problems of taxing small businesses are welldocumented, but at a smaller scale, problems of tax evasion of small businesses may also be disproportionate in developed economies. Hence, there is a belief that taxes and a complex tax system put disproportionate pressure on smaller businesses. The role of small and large businesses in economic. Iosr journal of business and management iosrjbm eissn. This research will also identify those areas that affect small scale enterprises in oron local government area of akwa ibom state. Since small firms include those purchased as ongoing business as well as franchises, small business owners can be viewed as managers of small businesses.
The impact of accounting system on the performance of small. Every business operates within an economic environment and are therefore susceptible to the changes that takes place in the economic policies overtime. It consists of existing literature on taxation by different scholarsresearch studies from magazines, text books, journals and news papers. To find out if tax payers are aware of all their tax obligations and policies. The impact of taxation on small business semantic scholar. Nov 07, 2016 the purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of taxes on performance of small scale business enterprises in rivers state. Taxation of small and medium enterprises by yadviga.
Bank of nigeria defined small scale enterprises as all businesses with a total assets. The higher the task risk of the greater the efforts to fulfill taxation requirements as well as to check how those requirements are met, the lower the initiatives for small and medium scale businesses to work hard. The impact of vat compliance on business 3 pricewaterhousecoopers paying taxes 2010 the global picture this study uses data collected by the world bank group from contributors around the world for the paying taxes 2010 project. The study was carried out to find out the impact of taxes on small and medium scale business enterprises in nigeria. To ascertain the extent to which small scale business keep accounts of their financial transactions. Over the years, small and medium scale enterprises have been an avenue of job creation. Impact evaluation of small and medium enterprise programs in latin america and the caribbean. Analysing a survey of over 3000 companies across 11 countries, we seek to understand the scale of the problem, the ways it affects companies, and where there may be remedies to the issues. The relevance of accounting records in small scale business.
Small, medium and microenterprises smmes contribute 36. Small taxpayers under the regular system of taxation are discriminated against, since the compliance requirements, cost of compliance and tax rate are the same for both small and large enterprises. The paper examined factors affecting performance of small and medium scale poultry farming enterprises in karuri, kenya. Effect of multiple taxation on the performance of small and. Effects of microfinance on micro and small enterprises mses growth in nigeria abstract this paper investigates the effects of microfinance on micro to examine the effects of different loan administration practices in terms of loan size and tenor on small business growth criteria. Small and medium enterprises smes form the core of majority of the worlds economies. Paying taxes 2010 measures the ease of paying taxes in calendar year 2008 across 183 economies.
Thandile gubevu and darrell beghin, for facilitating the overall project exercise and the useful comments on the draft report that helped shape the format of. The effect of globalization on the performance of small and mediumsized enterprises in the united states. Earlier, every business in india was required to obtain vat registration, which differs in every state, and the rules and regulations are different. This study examined the impact of the tax incentives on the overall performance of registered small scale industries in rivers state, nigeria. Effect of multiple taxation on the performance of small. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of taxes on performance of small scale business enterprises in rivers state. Direct impact of gst on small and medium enterprises. Pdf the effect of tax payment on the performance of smes. The development of small and medium scale business enterprises is greatly affected by the level of taxation, its administration and compliance. In this work, chapter 2 will define small and medium enterprises, describe their functions and the evaluate importance of the sme sector in economies in transition as well as discuss the impact of taxation system on small and medium enterprises development. Pdf impact analysis of tax policy and the performance of small. Gordon keith the impact of the federal tax system on small business has been a matter of increasing interest and concern to many persons durinj the last few years. Government policies that affects small and medium scale. Over the years, small and medium scale enterprises have been an avenue of job creation and the empowerment of nigerias citizen, providing about.
This makes it highly important for businesses to be informed on various ways these policies affect their sales, profitability and overall objectives. The study aimed at assessing the performance of business enterprises in nigeria, finding out if tax payers are aware of all their tax obligations, policies and. Impact analysis of tax policy and the performance of small. This chapter consists of the background to the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, objectives of the study, research questions, scope and significance of the study. Economy, nigerian, small and medium scale enterprises, tax policy. Performance of small and medium manufacturing enterprises. Tax policy is one of the factors that constitute the small businesses. In nigeria the importance of small business as a creator of jobs, particularly for those with a low skills level, is widely recognized. Factors affecting the performance of small and medium.
Over the years, small and medium scale enterprises smes have been an avenue of job creation and the empowerment of nigerian citizens, providing about 50% of all jobs in nigeria and also for local capital formation. The target population under the study was small scale. Although, government policies may come in different forms, this short article. The study was meant to establish the impact of taxes on performance of small scale business enterprises in ntungamo town council, ntungamo district. Factors affecting the performance of small and micro. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of record keeping on the performance of small scale enterprises 1. Impact of multiple taxation on small and medium scale. Small and medium sized enterprises smes are important for their contribution to employment, innovation, economic growth and diversity. Tax, tax incentive, small and mediumsized enterprises smes, growth. Small and medium scale business enterprises in benue.
Baptistecornelius,teconomic impact of sbes on the economy. The impact of accounting system on the performance of. Impact assessment of accounting system on the performance of small and medium enterprises smes in bauchi metropolis, nigeria proceedings of 32nd the iier international conference, dubai, uae, 8th august 2015, isbn. Tax rates, tax policy, taxation, small and medium enterprises, growth. The impact of innovation on the performance of small and. Factors affecting smallscale business performance and development joined economic, psychological, social and other factors which influence the characteristics and development of entrepreneurship, as well as entrepreneurial behaviour. The higher is the share of small and medium businesses in the economy. Nature of small and medium scale businesses in recent years, as part of the economic reforms in nigeria, there has been a switch of emphasis from the grandiose capital intensive, large scale industrial. Gst will help and ease the process of starting a business in india. The impact of taxation on small business duke university.
Another problem in taxing small and mediumsized enterprises is tax evasion. The most frequent upper limit designating an sme in nigeria is 5250 employees. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of record keeping on the performance of small. The impact of business support services for small and medium enterprises on firm performance in low and middle income countries. A more complete conceptual framework for financing of. Accounting system has significant impact on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in nigeria. The effect of tax payment on the performance of smes ssrn.
Economic growth in every country is defined by the performance of its production. Impact analysis of tax policy and the performance of small and. The impact of information communication technology ict on. The study aimed at assessing the performance of business enterprises in nigeria, finding out if tax payers are aware of all their tax obligations, policies and problems affecting them as well as their businesses. Agnes njeru2, ondabu ibrahim tirimba3 master of business administration, jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology1 project supervisor, jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology2. A total of 300 smes were randomly selected from a cross section of a. Impact of taxation on the operation of small and medium. Effects of multiple taxation on the performance of small. There were a lot of difficulties encountered in obtaining information for this study. The impact of microfinance on small scale business in nigeria ashamu, sikiru o. Small and mediumsized enterprises smes are nonsubsidiary, independent firms which employ less than a given number of employees. Factors affecting the performance of small and medium scale. This study is on the effect of multiple taxation on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises.
Nature of small and medium scale businesses in recent years, as part of the economic reforms in nigeria, there has been a switch of emphasis from the grandiose capital intensive, largescale industrial. Factors affecting the performance of small and micro enterprises in limuru town market of kiambu county, kenya mbugua stephen kamunge1, dr. Study of tax system impact on the growth of small and medium. Measuring performance in small and medium scale enterprises. Freeman our work is related to the literature that examines the effect of globalization. Earlier, every business in india was required to obtain vat registration, which differs. The impact of information communication technology ict. Also, the effect of taxes on small and medium scale businesses in oron local government area.
Pdf effects of multiple taxation on the performance of. Small and medium enterprises smes, tax system, ghana. The role of small and large businesses in economic development. Effect of tax incentives on the growth of small and mediumsized. The impact of the federal tax system on small business has been a matter of. The purpose of this study research is to know the impact of taxes on small scale businesses in akwa ibom state.
The scope of this research covers a critical examination of the impact of taxation on small scale business enterprises in a developing economy. This study for sage looks at the impact on small and mediumsized enterprises of the direct and indirect costs of tax. Effects of multiple taxation on the performance of small and medium scale business enterprises in benue state. Kelley school of business, indiana university, bloomington, in 47405 u. Taxation of small and medium enterprises by a thesis. Over the years, small and medium scale enterprises have been an avenue of job creation and the empowerment of nigerias citizen, providing about 50% of all jobs in nigeria and also for local capital formation.
Ideally, taxes should be neutral with regard to the business decisions of smes, including decisions related to their creation, form and growth. To assess the performance of small scale business enterprises in rivers state. The role of small and large businesses in economic development by kelly edmiston i ncreasingly, economic development experts are abandoning traditional approaches to economic development that rely on recruiting large enterprises with tax breaks, financial incentives, and other inducements. The effect of globalization on the performance of small and. Effects of multiple taxation on the performance of small and. Factors that effect taxation of small and medium sized. Freeman our work is related to the literature that examines the effect of globalization on firm performance e. This study therefore seeks to assess the essence of keeping accounts in small scale business in nigeria.
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